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1 круговая порука
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2 обоюдная ответственность
Banks. Exchanges. Accounting. (Russian-English) > обоюдная ответственность
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3 круговая порука
mutual responsibility, collective guarantee; cover-up разг.Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > круговая порука
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4 П-391
КРУГОВАЯ ПОРУКА NP sing only)1. joint responsibility of all members of a group for the actions of the group as a whole or the actions of its individual membersmutual (collective) responsibilityresponsibility for each other mutual guarantee.«Ну, насчет общины, - промолвил он, - поговорите лучше с вашим братцем. Он теперь, кажется, изведал на деле, что такое община, круговая порука, трезвость и тому подобные штучки» (Тургенев 2). "Well, so far as the commune is concerned," he said, "you'd better talk with your brother about it. I think he has now learned by experience what the commune is: mutual responsibility, sobriety, and all that kind of thing" (2f).Дворянство обязывало. Разумеется, так как его права были долею фантастические, то и обязанности были фантастические, но они делали известную круговую поруку между равными (Герцен 2). Noble rank had its obligations. Of course, since its rights were partly imaginary, its obligations were imaginary too, but they did provide a certain mutual guarantee between equals (2a).2. mutual support and concealment (often among participants in improper or criminal matters)covering (up) for each other (one another)vouching for each other (one another).Нам трудно понять и расценить действия этих людей (следователей)... Несомненно только одно: всякий замкнутый, изолированный круг развивается, подобно блатарям, по своим законам и вопреки интересам общества в целом. Такой круг... соблюдает круговую поруку (до поры до времени), хранит тайны, избегает общения с посторонними, а иногда по непонятным причинам уничтожает друг друга (Мандельштам 2). It was hard for us to interpret the actions of these people (the investigators)...But there is no doubt that, like any other isolated, exclusive caste —the professional criminals, for examplethey lived by their own laws, contemptuous of the interests of society as a whole. Closed societies of this kind...cover up for each other (as long as it suits them), guard their secrets, avoid contact with outsiders, and sometimes, for obscure reasons, engage in mutual destruction (2a).Среди арестантов - переносчиков станка успела возникнуть круговая порука, преступный сговор (Солженицын 3). The prisoners who had carried the lathe had evolved the successful technique of vouching for one another-criminal collusion (3a) -
5 круговая порука
[NP; sing only]=====1. joint responsibility of all members of a group for the actions of the group as a whole or the actions of its individual members:- mutual guarantee.♦ "Ну, насчет общины, - промолвил он, - поговорите лучше с вашим братцем. Он теперь, кажется, изведал на деле, что такое община, круговая порука, трезвость и тому подобные штучки" (Тургенев 2). "Well, so far as the commune is concerned," he said, "you'd better talk with your brother about it. I think he has now learned by experience what the commune is: mutual responsibility, sobriety, and all that kind of thing" (2f).♦ Дворянство обязывало. Разумеется, так как его права были долею фантастические, то и обязанности были фантастические, но они делали известную круговую поруку между равными (Герцен 2). Noble rank had its obligations. Of course, since its rights were partly imaginary, its obligations were imaginary too, but they did provide a certain mutual guarantee between equals (2a).2. mutual support and concealment (often among participants in improper or criminal matters):- vouching for each other (one another).♦ Нам трудно понять и расценить действия этих людей [следователей]... Несомненно только одно: всякий замкнутый, изолированный круг развивается, подобно блатарям, по своим законам и вопреки интересам общества в целом. Такой круг... соблюдает круговую поруку (до поры до времени), хранит тайны, избегает общения с посторонними, а иногда по непонятным причинам уничтожает друг друга (Мандельштам 2). It was hard for us to interpret the actions of these people [the investigators]... But there is no doubt that, like any other isolated, exclusive caste - the professional criminals, for example - they lived by their own laws, contemptuous of the interests of society as a whole. Closed societies of this kind...cover up for each other (as long as it suits them), guard their secrets, avoid contact with outsiders, and sometimes, for obscure reasons, engage in mutual destruction (2a).♦ Среди арестантов - переносчиков станка успела возникнуть круговая порука, преступный сговор (Солженицын 3). The prisoners who had carried the lathe had evolved the successful technique of vouching for one another-criminal collusion (3a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > круговая порука
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6 взаимная ответственность
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > взаимная ответственность
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7 обоюдная ответственность
Economy: mutual responsibilityУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > обоюдная ответственность
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8 Д-64
НА ДЕЛЕ PrepP Invar usu. advin actuality, in action (as distinguished from words)in deedin one's deeds in practice in life in actual fact in actuality in reality (in limited contexts) learn by experience.Он скептик и матерьялист, как все почти медики, а вместе с этим поэт, и не на шутку, - поэт на деле всегда и часто на словах... (Лермонтов 1). Не is a sceptic and a materialist like most medical men, but he is also a poet, and that quite in earnest-a poet in all his deeds and frequently in words.. (1b).(Треплев:) Как легко, доктор, быть философом на бумаге и как это трудно на деле! (Чехов 6). (Т.:) How easy it is, Doctor, to be a philosopher on paper, and how hard it is in life! (6d).На словах провозглашался исторический материализм, на деле чистейший идеализм (Орлова 1). Historical materialism was being professed in words, but it was pure idealism in actual fact (1a)....В ту пору он у нас слишком уж даже выделанно напрашивался на свою роль шута, любил выскакивать и веселить господ, с видимым равенством конечно, но на деле совершенным пред ними хамом (Достоевский 1)... At that time he was even overzealously establishing himself as a buffoon, and loved to pop up and amuse the gentlemen, ostensibly as an equal, of course, though in reality he was an absolute boor beside them (1a).Ну, насчет общины... поговорите лучше с вашим братцем. Он теперь, кажется, изведал на деле, что такое община, круговая порука, трезвость и тому подобные штучки» (Тургенев 2). "Well, so far as the commune is concerned...you'd better talk with your brother about it. I think he has now learned by experience what the commune is mutual responsibility, sobriety, and all that kind of thing" (2f). -
9 на деле
• НА ДЕЛЕ[PrepP; Invar; usu. adv]=====⇒ in actuality, in action (as distinguished from words):- in deed;- in practice;- in life;- in actuality;- in reality;- [in limited contexts] learn by experience.♦ Он скептик и матерьялист, как все почти медики, а вместе с этим поэт, и не на шутку, - поэт на деле всегда и часто на словах... (Лермонтов 1). He is a sceptic and a materialist like most medical men, but he is also a poet, and that quite in earnest-a poet in all his deeds and frequently in words... (1b).♦ [Треплев:] Как легко, доктор, быть философом на бумаге и как это трудно на деле! (Чехов 6). [Т.:] How easy it is, Doctor, to be a philosopher on paper, and how hard it is in life! (6d).♦ На словах провозглашался исторический материализм, на деле чистейший идеализм (Орлова 1). Historical materialism was being professed in words, but it was pure idealism in actual fact (1a).♦...В ту пору он у нас слишком уж даже выделанно напрашивался на свою роль шута, любил выскакивать и веселить господ, с видимым равенством конечно, но на деле совершенным пред ними хамом (Достоевский 1)... At that time he was even overzealously establishing himself as a buffoon, and loved to pop up and amuse the gentlemen, ostensibly as an equal, of course, though in reality he was an absolute boor beside them (1a).♦ "Ну, насчет общины... поговорите лучше с вашим братцем. Он теперь, кажется, изведал на деле, что такое община, круговая порука, трезвость и тому подобные штучки" (Тургенев 2). "Well, so far as the commune is concerned...you'd better talk with your brother about it. I think he has now learned by experience what the commune is mutual responsibility, sobriety, and all that kind of thing" (2f).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на деле
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10 порука
ж.bail; ( гарантия) guaranteeотпускать на поруки (вн.) — accept / take* bail (for), release on bail (d.)
брать на поруки (вн.) — bail (d.), go* bail (for)
круговая порука — mutual responsibility; cover-up разг.
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11 круговая порука
1) General subject: solidarity, conspiracy of silence, joint responsibility2) Colloquial: getting their stories straight, having the same story (взаимопомощь (неодобрительно) covering for each other by having the same alibi (in Russian pejorative))3) Slang: code of silence4) Law: frank pledge (ответственность общины за преступление, совершенное её членом), frank- pledge (ответственность общины за преступление, совершенное её членом), frankpledge, Collective responsibility, mutual guarantee5) Sociology: mutual cover-up6) American English: one hand washing the other (Slang expression), covering each other's backs7) leg.N.P. frank pledge (old English law), joint and several liability of members of a community for each other, responsibility similar in nature to frank-pledge -
12 круговой
circularкруговая оборона воен. — all-round defence
♢
круговая порука — mutual guarantee / responsibility -
13 круговой (-ая, -ое, -ые)
............................................................1. circular(adj. & n.) دایره ای، مدور، بخشنامه، مستدیر، دایره وار........................................................................................................................ -
14 круговой
прил.круговая оборона — воен. all-round defence
круговая система — спорт round robin
••круговая порука — mutual guarantee/responsibility
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15 страх
fear, dreadнеобоснованные страхи — baseless / groundless fears
на свой страх и риск — at one's own risk, on one's own responsibility
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